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A young adult female in India who lost both of her hands in a motorcoach chance event received limb from a darker - skinned male donor . long time later , the tegument of her transplanted hands has lightened .
After her chance event in 2016 , 18 - year - honest-to-god Shreya Siddanagowder ’s arms were amputate below the elbow . In 2017 , she underwent a 13 - hour graft operation performed by a team of 20 surgeons and 16 anesthesiologists , The Indian Express reportedon March 7 .
In 2017, Shreya Siddanagowder underwent Asia’s first intergender hand transplant.
Her transplanted hands came from a 21 - class - older gentleman’s gentleman who break down after a wheel crash . Over the next year and a half , physical therapy improved Siddanagowder ’s motor control of her arms and hands , which gradually became skimpy than they were at the clip of the transplant . But there was another unexpected change : The skin on her new limbs , which had been darker because the donor had a darker complexion , became lighter in color , so that it more closely matched Siddanagowder ’s cutis tone , according to The Indian Express .
Related : The 9 most interesting transplants
The doctor who treat Siddanagowder suspect that her body produces less melanin than her donor ’s did , which could explain the lightening of her new limb ( melanin is a pigment that add skin its coloration ) . But more inquiry is required to confirm the cause , Dr. Uday Khopkar , head of dermatology at King Edward Memorial Hospital in Mumbai , told The Indian Express .
Candidates for hand transplants undergo evaluations and consultations that can traverse months , fit in to the Mayo Clinic . Experts assess the patient ’s overall wellness , conducting blood mental test andX - raysand evaluating nerve office in the amputated limbs . Eligible applicants are then place on a waiting list and are matched with hand donors based on factor such as skin color , deal size of it and origin case , the Mayo Clinic says .
Siddanagowder ’s visit to the organ transplant core at the Manipal Institute of Technology in Karnataka , India , to read for a graft cooccur with a handwriting contribution that matched her blood type . Her surgical operation was the first dual hand transplantation perform in Asia , as well as the continent ’s first intergender limb transplant , The Indian Express reported .
" I am the first female in the world to have male workforce , " Siddanagowder saidin a videoshared on Facebook in June 2019 by the MOHAN Foundation , a charitable nongovernmental organisation that plunk for pioneering enquiry in transplantation and organ donation in India .
However , her hired man " have womanly feature now , " Siddanagowder contribute .
Slimmer and lighter
One explanation for her hands taking on a more " feminine " shape could be the muscles adapting to their unexampled host , physiotherapist Ketaki Doke , who work with Siddanagowder in her dwelling house metropolis of Pune , tell The Indian Express .
" The nerve begin to send signal — it is called reinnervation — and the muscle work according to body indigence , " Doke said . " The muscles in her hand may have originate adapt to a distaff physical structure . "
In the TV , Siddanagowder rolled up her left-hand sleeve to show where the transplanted forearm joined her sleeve , mention that its formerly dark color had lightened since she received the transplanting in 2017 .
" Now it matches my own cutis people of colour , " she said .
Fewer than 100 people have received hand transplant worldwide , concord to Johns Hopkins Medicinein Baltimore . Siddanagowder ’s doctors are monitor the change in her hands ' skin color and shape , and they expect to publish the detail of her transplant and retrieval in a sheath report , concord to Dr. Subramania Iyer , head of charge plate and reconstructive surgery at the Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences in Kerala , India .
However , more evidence will be required to sympathise what is driving these changes in her transplanted hands , Iyer told The Indian Express .
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