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Scientists have key a inherited mutation responsible for a disorder that causes people to sprout thickheaded hair on their cheek and body .
Hypertrichosis , sometimes called " werewolf syndrome " is a very rarefied condition , with fewer than 100 case documented worldwide . But researchers knew the upset runs in families , and in 1995 they traced the rough location of the mutation to a section of the X chromosome ( one of the two sex chromosomes ) in a Mexican family affect by hypertrichosis .
Supatra “Nat” Sasuphan was diagnosed with hypertrichosis, or “werewolf syndrome."
gentleman’s gentleman with the syndrome have fuzz covering their faces and palpebra , while women uprise thick patch on their bodies . In March , aThai girl with the conditiongot into the Guinness Book of World Records as the world ’s hairiest child .
A man inChinawith congenital hypertrichosis helped researchers fall apart the case . Xue Zhang , a prof of aesculapian genetics at the Peking Union Medical College , test the man and his category and found an excess clod of gene on the X chromosome . The researchers then returned to the Mexican family and also regain an extra gene chunk ( which was unlike from that of the Formosan man ) in the same locating of their X chromosomes . [ Top 10 Worst Hereditary Conditions ]
The excess DNA may switch on a fuzz - ontogenesis cistron nearby , result in runaway furriness . The safe bet for a perpetrator , wrote study researcher Pragna Patel of the University of Southern California , is a gene called SOX3 , which is bonk to make for a theatrical role in hair growth .
" If in fact the inclose sequences turn over on a gene that can touch off pilus growth , it may hold promise for treating baldness or hirsutism [ excessive hair growth ] in the hereafter , especially if we could engineer way to achieve this with drug or other means , " Patel say in a statement .
The cogitation is detailed in the June 2 offspring of the American Journal of Human Genetics .
