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The stiff of a newly discovered Stegosaur stenops with vast backplates , long arse spikes and a teensy head belong to one of the oldest dinosaur of its kind on book , a novel study finds .
The armoreddinosaur , a newfound species calledBashanosaurus primitivus , live on during the MiddleJurassic period(174.1 million to 163.5 million years ago ) in what is nowChina . As one of the oldest stegosaurs on book , its discovery adds more evidence that these plant - eating dinosaurs peradventure originated in Asia , the researchers said .
An illustration of the Volkswagen Beetle-size stegosaurBashanosaurus primitivus.
" Bashanosaurus primitivusis one of the earlier records of Stegosauria in the world so far , " study conscientious objector - lead researcher Ning Li , a scientist at the Chongqing Laboratory of Geoheritage Protection and Research in China , told Live Science in an e-mail .
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The breakthrough ofB. primitivus ' cadaver begin in 2015 , when a shepherd named Zheng Zhou find a bone - like gemstone in Chongqing , in southeastern China . He tell Li ’s lab , which confirmed that the " stone " was actually a dinosaur fossil . After excavating the site at Laojun Village for two years , Li and his colleague found a singular mishmashed assortment of dinosaur bones — about 5,000 in all — that let in the fossil go to the newly described Stegosaur stenops .
A part of the fossil wall that paleontologists excavated in Laojun Village, China.
" It ’s like where I mold at Dinosaur National Monument [ in Utah ] , where they are receive a bunch of different kinds of dinosaur preserve in one mammoth off-white bed , " ReBecca Hunt - Foster , a paleontologist at Dinosaur National Monument who was not involved in the study , order Live Science . " I ’m curious to see what else they get out of that land site . "
The squad nominate the 168 million - year - one-time herbivorous beastBashanosaurusfor " Bashan , " the ancient name of Chongqing , andprimitivus , which is Latin for " first . " During its lifetime , B. primitivusmeasured more than 9 foot ( 2.8 meters ) long from snout to tag . This is a little diminished than later stegosaurs , Hunt - Foster noted .
Based on an analysis of the deposit whereB. primitivuswas found , the squad determined that the Stegosaur stenops dwell in a delta by a shallow lake during a hot drouth , Li said .
A smattering of the fossils that paleontologists excavated at the site in Laojun Village, China.
The ancient beast joins a growing routine of known Stegosaur stenops . These dinosaurs , of which there are 14 known species , lived on every continent except Antarctica and Australia . The new species has a few difference from its congener — including the stem of its armor dental plate , which are thick and curve outwards , unlike the plate on the backs of its later relatives , Li say .
" Bashanosauruscan be distinguished from other Middle Jurassic stegosaurs , and clearly is a raw metal money , " Li aver . " However , it does have similarities with some of the first armoured dinosaurs , which are over 20 million years older . "
The other earliest known stegosaurs , Chungkingosaurus(Chongqing " lounge lizard " ) andHuayangosaurus(Huayang " lizard " ) , are also from the Middle to Late Jurassic Shaximiao Formation in China , which Li say may hint that Stegosaur stenops originated in Asia .
The new spiky dinosaur " is a jolly decisive animal for figuring out stegosaur phylogenesis , " said Andrew Farke , the director of the Raymond M. Alf Museum of Paleontology in Claremont , California , who was not involved with the novel study . " Even though this radical is so iconic , we still have a ton to learn about their initial evolution . " By studyingB. primitivus , scientists can con how early stegosaurs did — or did n’t — resemble their well - known descendants , he added .
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As for whether stegosaurs spring up in Asia , that ’s still up in the air . " There is also an former stegosaurus of about the same age have sex from South America , so I mistrust that the world-wide picture may have been pretty complicated , " Farke told Live Science in an e-mail . " We just do n’t have the fossil yet . "
The work was published online Thursday ( March 3 ) in theJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology .
to begin with published on Live Science .
