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If you ’ve ever strived to attain a sound weightiness , hazard are you ’re familiar with your body mass exponent ( BMI ) – a ratio of weight to pinnacle that ’s considered a reliable measure of body fatness .
While BMI is wide used and easy to calculate , it ’s not without flaws . For example , a lean but very muscular person might have a in high spirits BMI , designate that he or she is overweight , when in fact that ’s not the example .
A new study presents an alternate way to gauge how much fat we ’re carrying around . The study introduces " the organic structure adiposeness index , " which estimates an individual ’s percentage of body blubber .
A accurate measurement of eubstance avoirdupois need complex and costly tools , such as a treble - energy X - ray absorptiometry image scanner . But if you do n’t have one of those , the unexampled index can give an appraisal that simply requires knowing your articulatio coxae circumference and height . A calculator would n’t suffer either .
The body adiposity indicant might prevent wrongly classify people as fleshy orobese , and also catch some casing that might be overlooked . And it might be particularly utilitarian in formulate country , where exact body weight measure are not easily incur , the researchers say .
However , some experts are underwhelmed with the new indicator , and do n’t cerebrate it will get on . WhileBMIis an weak measure , the new index number has flaw as well , they say .
For one , it relies on an accurate measurement ofhip circuit , which can be difficult to obtain , particularly on obese people , said Richard Atkinson , managing director of the Obetech Obesity Research Center in Richmond , Va. , who was not involve in the study .
In addition , a substantial amount of research has linked specific BMI values with other measures of health , enjoin Michael Schmidt , an adjunct kinesiology professor at the University of Georgia . For lesson , one recent field of study find out that people with a BMI over 40 were almost three times more likely to kick the bucket from the H1N1 flu than other adults . But this is not the cause for body blubber — researchers do n’t yet know what body fatty tissue thresholds bespeak health risks , he said . The report is published today ( March 3 ) in the diary Obesity .
The organic structure adiposity indicant
To develop thebody fatindex , Richard Bergman , of the University of Southern California , Los Angeles , and colleagues analyzed entropy from about 1,700 Mexican - Americans . They sought the characteristics — such as gender , age , height , weight , pelvis circuit or some combination of these traits — that best correlate with body adipose tissue as measure by dual - energy X - ray absorptiometry .
The research worker found that hip circumference and meridian were powerfully linked with dead body fatty tissue . From these traits , the researchers develop an equation for the body adiposeness index :
coxa circuit / ( Height X √Height ) – 18
( Like I say , you might need a reckoner . )
The researchers formalize their equation in a 2nd study universe of about 220 African - Americans .
More work is needed to regulate if the index could be used in Caucasians as well , the investigator said .
Moreover , the equivalence can not tell apart between stomach fat — thoughtto be especially bad for your wellness — and fat in other part of the torso .
beneficial tools
But to empathize and do by obesity , physicians involve more advanced tool than either index finger , Atkinson enounce .
" If you ’re an obesity physician … you really require to have something more advanced than BMI , " or a pelvic arch perimeter and peak proportion , Atkinson said .
Using an index to measure body fat is like using a stethoscope to figure if a affected role has a eye problem , Atkinson said .
" No heart specialist is give out to seek to compute out what the pump ’s doing by plainly listen to it , " Atkinson pronounce . " They ’re at least going to get an EKG . "
There are now less expensive ways to quantify body fat , such as a bioelectrical impendence analysis , which sends an electric current through the body and can distinguish between fat and lean tissue , Atkinson said .
" We ’re still using the same flawed proficiency for a disease that affect a third of the adult population in the United States , " Atkinson said . " That ’s extortionate . "
fleet it on : A new index provides an alternative way to cipher body fatness . However , it ’s unbelievable to replace BMI , experts say .
This story was provide by MyHealthNewsDaily , a sister site to LiveScience .
