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Gecko lizards can walk across a ceiling upside - down thanks to inconspicuous hairs on the soles of their feet . Now scientists have take the fuzz get even stickier with an increase in humidity .
The result could help researchers develop sticker tape measure .
Nanostructures on the soles of gecko feet. Thanks to about one billion organised nanohairs, the gecko can go for a walk on walls and ceilings.
The ft of a gecko is covered with about a billion lilliputian hairs called spatulae . Each is some 200 nanometers in distance and width . A human hair is roughly 100,000 nanometers wide .
The hairs work like Velcro .
They are so small they wedge between the atoms of a control surface and form molecular bonds with the wall or ceiling , put the gecko in direct contact with its environment .
Up to 1,000 spatulae are arranged into groups call seta that are about one - tenth part the diameter of a human fuzz . Setae are in number stage in rows , which are visible to the naked centre .
Gecko nanohairs have stirred up a lot of interestingness in groups of scientists trying to produce a stickier , stronger , reusable self - adhesive tape . Researchers at the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research in Germany usually canvas the physics of integral seta , but when they tried to isolate one of the topnotch tiny spatulae , they noticed that a slight humidity went a tenacious fashion .
While trying to attach the nanohairs to various chalk plate and wafer surfaces , they found that the more hydrophilic – piddle - enjoy – the airfoil was , the considerably the fuzz stuck to it .
After examine this accidental find , scientist determined that ultra - lean water layer on a aerofoil increase humidity enough to increase capillary and adhesive strength . This data will prove useful as researchers move forward in developing better magnetic tape .
This enquiry was detail this week in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , Early Edition .
