When you purchase through links on our site , we may gain an affiliate delegacy . Here ’s how it make .

A 41 - year - older man who suffered extensive facial burns in 2001 while work as a unpaid worker firefighter now has a unexampled human face . The man late underwent the most extensive facial transplant done to date , said the doctors who treated him .

surgeon at New York University Langone Medical Center operated for 26 hours in August 2015 . The squad included over 100 someone , tell Dr. Robert Grossman , the James Dean and CEO of the medical nerve center , verbalise at press conference today ( Nov. 16 ) .

face transplant, facial transplant, before after

Patrick Hardison, 41, of Senatobia, Miss., experienced extensive facial burns in 2001 while working as a volunteer firefighter. Surgeons have performed an extensive facial transplant to restore Hardison’s facial form. On the left, Hardison before his surgery, and on the right, Hardison about three months after his surgery.

This surgery is historic , say Dr. Eduardo Rodriguez , a charge card surgeon at the centre , who conduct the operation .   [ The 9 Most Interesting Transplants ]

" The amount of tissue that was transplanted [ in this surgery ] had not been transplanted before , " Rodriguez said . He take note that he had only performed one facial transplant operation prior to this surgery ( that early operation was the first to successfully graft bone and teeth ) .

Prior to this surgical operation , Rodriguez told the patient , Patrick Hardison , that the surgery had a 50/50 fortune of achiever , Rodriguez said .

A photo of Nick as he is sat in a hospital bed following surgery. He is wearing a blue hair net and a blue face mask.

After his accident , Hardison had no normal tissue in his expression , scalp , lid , nose or lip , Rodriguez said . Hardison had also fall behind his ears , the doctor said . Hardison wore a baseball pileus , sunglasses and prosthetic ears to conceal his appearance , and because of significant scarring on his face , he experienced tremendous pain when making facial expressions and mastication .

The surgeons planned out the extensive surgery down to the instant , Rodriguez said .

The operation began on the sunrise of Aug. 12 , Rodriguez said . Two teams began working simultaneously , one squad working to slay the giver face , and the other to ready Hardison to receivethe transplanting .

A photo of a patient with their surgical team after surgery. The patient is sat on a hospital bed and the team is gathered around him.

Removing the giver face took 12 hour , Rodriguez said . The presenter ’s entire scalp , face and eyelids were dispatch , as well as some bones in the expression and chin , which would assist provide facial definition , Rodriguez said . In increase , the doctors key out authoritative line vas and nervousness that would need to be preserved and re - attach when the face was transplanted , he said . The surgeons paid particular care to the functional social system of the lid , he added .

The surgery to prepare Hardison to have the transplant conduct 8 hours , during which clip the team removed all of the scar tissue of Hardison ’s face , scalp , eyelids and ears , Rodriguez enunciate . It was important to remove all of the man ’s cicatrice and get down to tidy tissue , Rodriguez articulate .

The surgeons also removed some of the bones from Hardison ’s nerve , because clappers from the donor ’s face would be bring in to put back them , Rodriguez said .

A stock photograph of four surgeons in discussion before an operation.

On the morning of Aug. 15 , the two surgical teams came together for 10 hours of surgery , Rodriguez pronounce . They attached the bones in the Kuki-Chin , followed by the castanets in the middle of the human face , he said . The surgeons then re - bond the stemma vas , so that new blood could hang to the transplant , he said . Next , the surgeons focused on the eyelids , followed by the lining of the nozzle and mouth , before complete the surgery , he pronounce .

" From an overall viewpoint , [ Hardison is ] doing great , " Rodriguez read . His recovery is croak well and he has had no issue withtissue rejection , a major worry for transplant patients , Rodriguez said .

Hardison was capable to move his eyelids several days after the surgery , and start togrow hairwithin about one calendar month , Rodriguez say .

Spermatozoa, view under a microscope, illustration of the appearance of spermatozoa.

The Doctor of the Church feel very positively charged when Hardison ’s eyelids starting moving , Rodriguez said . This was the elementary purpose of this grimace transplantation , he say .

We now fuck that we can transpose eyelid , Rodriguez said . This allow corking hope for individual who have lost their eyelids but still have their vision , he said .

concisely after the surgical operation , he said , " You could see that [ Hardison ] was concerned to look in the mirror . Now that he has a new brass , he ’s happy with it , " Rodriguez said . " It ’s his typeface , as he says it , " Rodriguez added .

Side view closeup of a doctor holding a clipboard while consulting child in clinic copy space.

Hardison still faces many challenge , both strong-arm and psychological , to overtake after his surgery . But Rodriguez tell of one important minute , when he took Hardison to Macy ’s to buy new clothes — Hardison became worked up when he realized that no one was staring at him , Rodriguez said .

A photo of a statue head that is cracked and half missing

The transplant heart was surgically removed from the donor pig before the surgery on the human patient; pig organs are considered suitable for transplant to humans because they are about the same size and shape.

live open-heart surgery

liver printed

surgery-generic-100920-02

An operating room.

woman running barefoot on grass

An image comparing the relative sizes of our solar system�s known dwarf planets, including the newly discovered 2017 OF201

an illustration showing a large disk of material around a star

a person holds a GLP-1 injector

A man with light skin and dark hair and beard leans back in a wooden boat, rowing with oars into the sea

an MRI scan of a brain

A photograph of two of Colossal�s genetically engineered wolves as pups.

two ants on a branch lift part of a plant